STRAIN INFORMATION


Family Identifier
NMF455
Synonym(s)
Kcnq1nmf455; C57BL/6J-Kcnq1vtg-3J/J; Kcnq1vtg-3J; JR#5748
Synopsis
Body tremor, head tossing and bi-directional circling behavior.
Gene Symbol
Kcnq1 (View MGI Record)
Gene
potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily Q, member 1
Allele Symbol
Kcnq1nmf455 (View MGI Record)
Allele
neuroscience mutagenesis facility 455
Abnormal Assay(s)
Assay: Overt movement/posture

   Domain(s): Auditory/Vestibular ; Movement/Neuromuscular Function ; Visible Mutants

Assay: Auditory brain stem response (ABR)

   Domain(s): Auditory/Vestibular
Phenotype Description
These mutants show body tremor, head tossing behavior, bi-directional circling, and intermittently move backwards; occasional ataxia, i.e. lifting of both hind limbs simultaneously and slight leaning to the side can also be observed. Results of an auditory brainstem recording (n=1) suggest they are also deaf, since no response was obtained at every frequency tested (click, 8, 16, 32kHz). The on-set of the overt phenotype is at 3.7 weeks (+/- 0.6; n=53) of age; mutants breed well and a colony can be maintained through regular breeding. Because of the general map position and this characteristic phenotype, complementation analysis with a vertigo mutant, Kcnq1vtg-2J(Jax#4407), was performed. A homozygous (Kcnq1vtg-2J) by heterozygous (nmf455) mating resulted in 11 mutants in a total of 26 progeny, confirming that nmf455 represents an allele of Kcnq1.   (View video)
Pathology Report
Standard pathology work-up on two mutants (123 days of age) showed no abnormalities. However, serial sections of the ears revealed severe malformations in the cochlea and vestibular area, characterized by collapse of both the cochlear ducts and the endolymphatic part of the vestibular system (scala media; to view a section of control tissue, see Zheng et al., 2005). In addition, whole ear exam revealed abnormal otoconia.
HERITABILITY AND MAPPING INFORMATION
Background Strain
C57BL/6J
Heritability Mode
Recessive
Heritability Status
Proven; 1 heterozygote x heterozygote mating produced 12 mutants in a total of 41 progeny.
Chromosome
7
Map
STATUS INFORMATION
Mutant Status
Cryopreserved Embryos
Comments
(6) NMF455 have been requested by and distributed to 1 investigator.
Contact e-Mail Address
nmf-mice@jax.org